A simple guide to accounting requirements for Hong Kong companies: what the law requires, how bookkeeping works, and what to expect when filing your Profits Tax Return.
When people talk about professional accounting services for a Hong Kong company, they usually mean two related things: keeping your books in order throughout the year, and preparing a formal set of financial statements at year-end.
The law is clear on this. Under Section 373 of the Companies Ordinance (Cap. 622), every Hong Kong limited company must keep accounting records that accurately reflect all transactions, show the company’s financial position at any point, and allow directors to prepare financial statements. Those records must be kept for at least 7 years.
In practice, this means tracking your income and expenses, reconciling your bank statements, and maintaining a ledger that a qualified accountant (and eventually an auditor) can work from.
At the end of your financial year, your accounting service produces a full set of financial statements. These typically include an Income Statement, Balance Sheet, General Ledger. The statements should be prepared in accordance with either the Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards (HKFRS) or the SME Financial Reporting Standard (HKSME-FRS), depending on the size and nature of your company.
Once prepared, these statements go to your auditor for independent review. This is a separate, mandatory step under Hong Kong law. We cover that in detail on our audit services page.
Here is how your accounting service fits into the bigger compliance picture each year.
1. Keep your records throughout the year Save invoices, scan receipts, and record all bank transactions as they happen.
2. Prepare your financial statements Your accountant organises your records into a formal Income Statement, Balance Sheet, and General Ledger.
3. Audit An independent HKICPA-registered CPA reviews the statements and issues an Auditor’s Report.
4. File your Profits Tax Return The audited financial statements, tax computation, and signed Profits Tax Return are submitted to the Inland Revenue Department (IRD).
At Get Started HK, we can handle all 4 steps for you.
This is worth explaining clearly, because there’s a lot of variation, and some of it may be more misleading than others. The most common pricing approaches you may come across are:
At Get Started HK, our accounting service is priced by transaction volume and quote a fixed once-off fee before we begin. We find this is the most honest and predictable approach for SMEs.
Tools like Xero, QuickBooks, and FreshBooks are genuinely useful for logging transactions and categorising expenses. We recommend using them, and our accounting service integrates with them directly.
What they don’t do is replace a qualified accountant’s judgment. Software records data but it doesn’t verify whether that data is correctly classified for Hong Kong tax purposes, whether an expense is allowed, or whether your accounts will hold up to IRD scrutiny. The IRD reviews filings with experienced human eyes, and errors (regardless entered manually or generated by software) will be spotted.
The team at Get Started HK includes accountants with Big Four backgrounds. We act as your tax representative with the IRD, handling any follow-up correspondence or review requests directly.
1. When does my company need to start using an accounting service?
From day one of operations. The moment your company makes a sale, pays an expense, or opens a bank account, you have accounting records to maintain. Many owners focus on this at year-end, which is fine, but it becomes significantly more work the longer it’s left.
2. How long do I need to keep my accounting records?
Under Section 373 of the Companies Ordinance, records must be kept for 7 years from the end of the financial year. Scan your invoices, receipts, and bank statements regularly. Sorting a year’s worth of documents at tax time takes far longer than staying on top of it monthly.
3. Can I do my own bookkeeping instead of using an accounting service?
Yes. Many business owners record their own transactions in Xero or similar software and then engage an accounting service to review, reconcile, and finalise the statements for audit and filing. This is a practical and cost-effective approach for smaller businesses.
4. Does my company need an accounting service even if it had no transactions this year?
Yes. A nil-transaction year still requires financial statements and an audit. The figures will be straightforward, but the obligation remains.
5. What’s the difference between an accounting service and an audit?
An accounting service covers the preparation and organisation of your financial records and statements. An audit is the independent verification of those records by a registered CPA. Both are required annually. The accounting service happens first and produces the statements the auditor then reviews.
6. My company operates offshore. Does that mean I don’t need accounting services?
No. Offshore operations does not come automatically and do not remove the obligation to maintain accounts and file with the IRD. If you’re claiming offshore profits tax exemption, your records need to clearly demonstrate the offshore nature of your business activities β something our team handles regularly.
7. What does Get Started HK charge for its accounting service?
We quote a fixed annual fee based on your transaction volume and business nature. Contact us at info@getstarted.hk and we’ll give you a specific figure within one business day.
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